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cyber · security

Application Security Engineer

$140k – $220k
Skills at a glance

Courses for this role

1

Foundations

6 months

Security fundamentals, OWASP top 10, and the cryptography basics that everything else builds on.

Skill
🛠 SkillOWASP Top 10
essentialFree

The starting line — every AppSec engineer can recite it.

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🛠 SkillApplied cryptography fundamentals
essentialFree

Modes, primitives, common pitfalls.

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🛠 SkillThreat modeling (STRIDE)
essentialFree

The systematic way to find threats before code ships.

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Course
🎓 CourseWeb Security Academy· PortSwigger
essentialFree50hintermediate

PortSwigger's free, comprehensive AppSec course.

2

Build the stack

8 months

Pen testing, fuzzing, and the secure-coding loop that catches vulnerabilities before they ship.

Skill
🛠 SkillPenetration testing methodology
essentialFree

Knowing how to attack is how you know what to defend.

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🛠 SkillFuzzing (AFL++, libFuzzer)
essentialFree

The single highest-leverage bug-finding tool.

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🛠 SkillSecure code review
essentialFree

AppSec work happens in code review, not just on perimeter.

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🛠 SkilleBPF for runtime security observability
importantFree

eBPF (Falco, Cilium Tetragon, Linux audit hooks) is the dominant way modern defense platforms catch container-level threats without crippling overhead. AppSec teams that own production must speak eBPF.

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Course
🎓 CourseOffensive Security PEN-200· Offensive Security
important200hadvanced$1,700

OSCP prep — the standard offensive security cert.

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Knowledge
📖 KnowledgeDefense crypto policy (CNSSP-15, Suite B)
importantFree

The cryptography rules defense systems must comply with.

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3

Field experience

10 months

Defense-grade security reviews, CVE process, and the ATO / RMF world that defense AppSec lives in.

Skill
🛠 SkillVulnerability disclosure & CVE process
essentialFree

Knowing how to file and track CVEs is part of the job.

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Knowledge
📖 KnowledgeNIST RMF & ATO process
essentialFree

How DoD systems get authorized to operate.

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📖 KnowledgeDISA STIGs & SCAP baselines
essentialFree

DoD's configuration-hardening standards — every system that operates in IL4+ environments must pass STIG compliance.

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📖 KnowledgeSupply-chain security (SBOM, SLSA)
recommendedFree

Rapidly becoming required for defense software.

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Certification
📜 CertificationOSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional)· Offensive Security
recommendedFree$1,700

The standard pen-testing credential.

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